Did you know that every year, around 5 lakh women worldwide are diagnosed with gynecological cancer? It’s a reminder of how important early detection and timely care can be. Gynecological cancer happens when abnormal cells grow in the female reproductive organs, often without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. That’s why our caring gynecology team in Chandigarh encourages women to start regular screenings from age 21, with a Pap smear every three years. When abnormal cells start growing in the cervix, which is the lower, narrow end of the ureter and connected to the vagina, HPV (various strains of the human papillomavirus) plays a role in causing cervical cancer. Ovarian cancer is the development of unusual cells that form in the ovaries and multiply very quickly. It can be located on each side of the uterus and destroy healthy body tissue. Apart from this, ovarian cancer can be cured, especially when diagnosed early. Also known as womb cancer, it includes 2 types of cancer that begin in the uteruses - endometrial cancer and uterine sarcoma. The symptoms of uterine cancer are prolonged periods, bleeding between periods, or menopause. It is a very rare type of gynecological cancer that begins anywhere in the vagina, which is the hollow tube-like channel between the lower part of the uterus and the outside of the body. Often it is found when women cross their 75th birthday. Commonly, vulvar cancer affects the vulva (the outer part of the female genital organs). It can happen at any age. Women with vulvar cancer have symptoms like itching, pain, or changes in the skin, and it is most commonly squamous cell carcinoma. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding Bloating or Feeling Full Quickly Pelvic Pain or Pressure Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits Unexplained Weight Loss Itching or Burning of the Vulva Lump or Mass Vaginal Discharge Commonly, gynecologic cancer is treated through a combination of medical evaluation imaging screening procedures and laboratory processes. The test process begins with the patient's medical history, which includes symptoms the patient suffers from, such as pelvic pain, unusual vaginal bleeding or bloating. Gynecologists typically examine the pelvis by checking for any lumps, masses, or abnormalities in the women's reproductive organs. For cervical test, a Pap smear and HPV are commonly used to identify viral infections or abnormal cells. Advanced imaging tests like CT scans, ultrasounds, PET, or MRI scans give detailed views of internal organs and detect the size and spread of tumors. A biopsy is considered a cancer diagnosis. It involves taking a small sample of tissue—often from the cervix, endometrium, ovary, or another affected area—and examining it under a microscope. This helps doctors identify any abnormal or cancerous cells with precision. In addition to a biopsy, blood tests like CA-125 are commonly used, especially when ovarian cancer is suspected. These tests check for specific tumor markers that might indicate the presence of cancer. Other diagnostic tools, such as colposcopy (to closely inspect the cervix) or hysteroscopy (to examine the uterus), allow doctors to get a clearer view of any suspicious areas. Together, these methods provide a complete picture, helping healthcare professionals confirm whether cancer is present and decide on the most effective treatment plan moving forward. Early screenings, exams, and tests for examining key areas like the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and rectum. Advanced treatments for specific types of gynecological cancer. Helps with risk reduction and post-treatment care. Identifies high-risk strains and provides detailed transvaginal ultrasounds.Gynecologic Cancer Specialist in Chandigarh
5 Most Common Gynecological Cancers Worldwide
Cervical Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Uterine Cancer
Vaginal Cancer
Vulvar Cancer
Gynecologic Cancer Symptoms
How are Gynecologic Cancers Diagnosed?
Services Offered By the Best Gynecology Clinic in Chandigarh- Amayra Healthcare
